Engineering aid from the air.

University of Twente students who design, build and fly an autonomous aircraft every year, made to deliver aid where roads don't reach.

01 Build

Every part of it, built by students.

We design the airframe, make the carbon tubes, wire the electronics and write the software. Then we put it together and fly it.

26 students in 6 departments

02 Transition

Two motors tilt. The wing takes over.

It lifts off on three motors, then the front pair rotates from vertical to forward flight. Tilting them also steers the aircraft, so it needs no extra motor. In cruise, the CH10 wing carries the load.

Up to 7.9 kg thrust per motor, ground-tested

03 Delivery

Three litres, delivered on its own.

A Pixhawk running ArduPilot flies the route. Over the target, a servo opens the baffled, waterproof tank and the water is out in under three and a half seconds.

Pixhawk · ArduPilot · LiDAR

04 Sign-off

Eight aircraft. One every season since 2019.

Each season brings a new team and a new aircraft. Zephyros won the Rebuild Award at the 2026 IMechE UAS Challenge.

A student team that builds a new autonomous aircraft every year, then flies it in competition.

We study at the University of Twente. Each generation designs an aircraft for humanitarian aid, builds it in our workshop, and takes it to the IMechE UAS Challenge in the UK, where judges score the design, safety, autonomy, documentation and the flight itself.

  • 8

    aircraft built

    one per season since 2019

  • 7

    competition awards

    at the IMechE UAS Challenge

  • 26

    students

    on the 2025–2026 team

  • 6

    departments

    airframe, aero, electronics and more

Eight aircraft. Each one built on the last.

Each new team starts from the last aircraft: it keeps what worked and redesigns what broke.

  1. Toothless, the 2019 aircraft

    Gen 012018–2019

    Toothless

    The founding team built Toothless, an octa-plane VTOL, and entered the UAS Challenge for the first time.

    Weight
    < 10 kg
    Span
    2.0 m
    2019 Debut Read the record
  2. VAU2, the 2020 aircraft

    Gen 022019–2020

    VAU2

    The second team worked on several aircraft projects and earned Drone Team Twente's first Innovation Award.

    Weight
    < 7 kg
    Span
    1.90 m
    2020 Innovation Award Read the record
  3. Phoenix, the 2021 aircraft

    Gen 032020–2021

    Phoenix

    The Phoenix team continued work on the hybrid VTOL layout during a largely remote competition year.

    Weight
    7 kg
    Span
    2.0 m
    2021 Most Promising Team Read the record
  4. Thunderbird, the 2022 aircraft

    Gen 042021–2022

    Thunderbird

    Thirteen students built Thunderbird and ran a year of engineering work and STEM outreach.

    Weight
    10 kg (incl. payload)
    Span
    1.90 m
    Endurance
    20+ km Range
    2022 Media & Engagement Award Read the record
  5. Nekbeth, the 2023 aircraft

    Gen 052022–2023

    Nekbeth

    The team took Nekbeth, a fast and largely 3D-printed VTOL aircraft, to the UAS Challenge.

    2023 Competed Read the record
  6. Freebird, the 2024 aircraft

    Gen 062023–2024

    Freebird

    The team cut the motor count to four and used tilting front rotors for hover, transition, and forward flight.

    Weight
    9.5 kg
    Span
    3.0 m
    Endurance
    45 minutes
    2024 Most Promising Team Read the record
  7. Nightingale, the 2025 aircraft

    Gen 072024–2025

    Nightingale

    Nightingale completed the team's first fully autonomous competition mission and returned with two awards.

    Weight
    < 10 kg
    Span
    3.2 m
    2025 Best Design · Best Media & Engagement Read the record
  8. Zephyros, the 2026 aircraft

    Gen 082025–2026

    Zephyros

    The team designed Zephyros, a fixed-wing VTOL tricopter for autonomous humanitarian aid missions.

    Weight
    < 10 kg
    Span
    2.8 m
    Endurance
    15+ min
    2026 Rebuild Award Read the record

8 seasons at the UAS Challenge.

A flying aircraft is only part of the score. The IMechE UAS Challenge also judges design, safety, autonomy, documentation, repairs and public engagement.

Official results
  1. 2026 Zephyros Rebuild Award

    Zephyros won the Rebuild Award and scored 356 points in total.

    BMFA Buckminster, United Kingdom The aircraft

  2. 2025 Nightingale Best Design · Best Media & Engagement

    Nightingale won Best Design and Best Media & Engagement, placed first in documentation, and finished eighth overall. It also completed our first fully autonomous competition flight and earned the highest VTOL score of the 2025 challenge.

    United Kingdom The aircraft

  3. 2024 Freebird Most Promising Team

    Freebird received the Most Promising Award for its tilting front rotors. The design reduced the motor count from five to four while retaining vertical take-off and landing.

    United Kingdom The aircraft

  4. 2023 Nekbeth Competed

    Nekbeth brought a largely 3D-printed VTOL airframe and a 120 km/h design cruise speed to the 2023 challenge.

    United Kingdom The aircraft

  5. 2022 Thunderbird Media & Engagement Award

    Thunderbird won the Media & Engagement Award for the team's work with schools and local students, and finished 17th out of 32 teams overall.

    United Kingdom The aircraft

  6. 2021 Phoenix Most Promising Team

    Phoenix received the Most Promising Team Award for its hybrid VTOL configuration, which combined fixed-wing flight with vertical take-off and landing.

    United Kingdom The aircraft

  7. 2020 VAU2 Innovation Award

    VAU2 earned the team's first competition prize: first in Innovation. It also placed third in Media, seventh in Business Proposition, and eighth in Design out of 38 teams.

    Online (38 teams, 10 countries) The aircraft

  8. 2019 Toothless Debut

    Our first competition aircraft placed third in Design, sixth in Media, tenth in Business Proposition, and 19th out of 32 teams overall.

    United Kingdom The aircraft

Students do the whole job.

No contractors and no kits: every part of the aircraft goes through a student's hands. This season that is 26 students in 6 departments.

The 2025 to 2026 Drone Team Twente team on the stairs at the University of Twente
The 2025–2026 team.
The Management department

Runs the team: planning, money, partners, media and the competition entry.

  • Miguel Bofil Grandes Team Manager · Full-Time
  • Walid Slimani Technical Manager · Full-Time
  • Furkan Canbolat Finance Manager · Part-Time
  • Brandon Dcruz Marketing Manager · Part-Time
  • Karl Kroski Chief External Affairs · Part-Time

Designs and builds the structure, including the carbon tubes we now make ourselves.

  • Daniel Luis Mederos Chief Airframe · Full-Time
  • George Birca Engineer · Part-Time
  • Emiel Keizers Engineer · 30 EC Minor
  • Ioannis Soulimiotis Engineer · Part-Time
  • Anis Spiridon Engineer · Part-Time
  • Daniel Simon Engineer · 30 EC Minor

Wires the aircraft and writes the software that flies it.

  • Xavier Taboada Chief Electronics · Full-Time
  • Justin Nguyen Engineer · 30 EC Minor
  • Andre Cuadras Diaz Engineer · 15 EC Minor
  • Elze Mazuronyte Engineer · 15 EC Minor
  • Arlen T Croak Chief Software · Part-Time
  • Yousef Hannouneh Engineer · 30 EC Minor

Chooses the airfoils, sizes the wing and tail, and works out the propulsion.

  • George-Razvan Chirila Chief Aerodynamics
  • Wisang Umam Engineer · 30 EC Minor
  • Nagi Anezaki Engineer · 15 EC Minor
  • Alejandro Solis Mercado Engineer
  • Alexander Radoslavov Rachev Engineer · 15 EC Minor
  • Arthur Tyron Engineer · Part-Time

Runs Dronobox, our build-a-drone workshops for students.

  • Victor Andrei Chief Dronobox · Full-Time
  • Illia Mirzaali Engineer · Part-Time
  • Andrii Yevmenchuck Engineer · Part-Time

Turns the designs into parts that fit, fly and survive the crate.

  • Victor Andrei Manufacturing · Part-Time
8 generations of students. Every team since 2018, with 89 names in the public archive so far. Open the archive

Help get the next aircraft off the ground.

Partners give students the room to build, test, break, repair and fly a new aircraft every year. Support can be financial, technical or in kind, and all of it ends up in the air.

  • Funding

    Pays for parts, tooling, travel to the UK and the competition entry.

  • Materials and parts

    Carbon, filament, electronics and motors go straight into the aircraft.

  • Facilities

    Workshop time, machines and space to test and fly.

  • Expertise

    Technical advice from engineers who have solved the problem before.