Drones that deliver aid.

We’re students at the University of Twente. Every year a new team builds an autonomous aircraft that can fly aid to places a truck can’t reach.

We build it ourselves.

The skin is 3D printed, and this year we made our own carbon tubes as well, from prepreg cured at 100 °C. Then we wire it up and fly it.

Three motors, and two of them tilt.

It takes off like a multicopter. Then the two front motors tilt forward, the CH10 wing takes the weight and the rear motor switches off. Tilting the front motors is also how it turns in a hover, so it doesn’t need a fourth.

It drops 3 litres of water by itself.

A Pixhawk running ArduPilot flies the route. Over the target a servo opens the tank, and the water is out in under three and a half seconds.

Zephyros is aircraft number eight.

We’ve built one every season since 2019. This one came home from the 2026 UAS Challenge with the Rebuild Award.

Each season ends at the IMechE UAS Challenge in the UK.

Every university team there brings an aircraft built for the same aid-delivery mission. We design ours for it and build it in our own workshop on campus.

  • 8

    aircraft built

    one per season since 2019

  • 7

    competition awards

    at the IMechE UAS Challenge

  • 32

    students

    on the 2026–2027 team

  • 6

    departments

    management, marketing, airframe and 3 more

Every aircraft we’ve built

Each team picks up where the last one stopped, including whatever went wrong.

  1. Toothless, the 2019 aircraft

    Gen 012018–2019

    Toothless

    The founding team built Toothless, an octa-plane VTOL, and entered the UAS Challenge for the first time.

    Weight
    < 10 kg
    Span
    2.0 m
  2. VAU2, the 2020 aircraft

    Gen 022019–2020

    VAU2

    The second team worked on several aircraft projects and earned Drone Team Twente’s first Innovation Award.

    Weight
    < 7 kg
    Span
    1.90 m
    2020 Innovation AwardMore about VAU2
  3. Phoenix, the 2021 aircraft

    Gen 032020–2021

    Phoenix

    The Phoenix team continued work on the hybrid VTOL layout during a largely remote competition year.

    Weight
    7 kg
    Span
    2.0 m
    2021 Most Promising TeamMore about Phoenix
  4. Thunderbird, the 2022 aircraft

    Gen 042021–2022

    Thunderbird

    Thirteen students built Thunderbird, and the team also did STEM outreach that year.

    Weight
    10 kg (incl. payload)
    Span
    1.90 m
    Endurance
    20+ km range
    2022 Media & Engagement AwardMore about Thunderbird
  5. Nekbeth, the 2023 aircraft

    Gen 052022–2023

    Nekbeth

    The team took Nekbeth, a fast and largely 3D-printed VTOL aircraft, to the UAS Challenge.

    2023 CompetedMore about Nekbeth
  6. Freebird, the 2024 aircraft

    Gen 062023–2024

    Freebird

    The team cut the motor count to four and used tilting front rotors for hover, transition, and forward flight.

    Weight
    9.5 kg
    Span
    3.0 m
    Endurance
    45 minutes
    2024 Most Promising TeamMore about Freebird
  7. Nightingale, the 2025 aircraft

    Gen 072024–2025

    Nightingale

    Nightingale completed the team’s first fully autonomous competition mission and returned with two awards.

    Weight
    < 10 kg
    Span
    3.2 m
    2025 Best Design and Best Media & EngagementMore about Nightingale
  8. Zephyros, the 2026 aircraft

    Gen 082025–2026

    Zephyros

    Zephyros is a fixed-wing VTOL tricopter, and the first of our aircraft with carbon tubes we made ourselves.

    Weight
    < 10 kg
    Span
    2.8 m
    Endurance
    15+ min
    2026 Rebuild AwardMore about Zephyros

Competition results

At the IMechE UAS Challenge the flight is only part of the score. Judges also look at the design, safety, autonomy and outreach, so some of our awards were won on the ground.

Official results
  1. 2026ZephyrosRebuild Award

    It scored 356 points in total.

    BMFA Buckminster, United KingdomMore about Zephyros

  2. 2025NightingaleBest DesignBest Media & Engagement

    Nightingale won Best Design and Best Media & Engagement, placed first in documentation, and finished eighth overall. It also completed our first fully autonomous competition flight and earned the highest VTOL score of the 2025 challenge.

    United KingdomMore about Nightingale

  3. 2024FreebirdMost Promising Team

    Freebird received the Most Promising Award for its tilting front rotors. The design reduced the motor count from five to four while retaining vertical take-off and landing.

    United KingdomMore about Freebird

  4. 2023NekbethCompeted

    Nekbeth brought a largely 3D-printed VTOL airframe and a 120 km/h design cruise speed to the 2023 challenge.

    United KingdomMore about Nekbeth

  5. 2022ThunderbirdMedia & Engagement Award

    Thunderbird won the Media & Engagement Award for the team’s work with schools and local students, and finished 17th out of 32 teams overall.

    United KingdomMore about Thunderbird

  6. 2021PhoenixMost Promising Team

    Phoenix received the Most Promising Team Award for its hybrid VTOL configuration, which combined fixed-wing flight with vertical take-off and landing.

    United KingdomMore about Phoenix

  7. 2020VAU2Innovation Award

    VAU2 earned the team’s first competition prize: first in Innovation. It also placed third in Media, seventh in Business Proposition, and eighth in Design out of 38 teams.

    Online (38 teams, 10 countries)More about VAU2

  8. 2019ToothlessDebut

    Our first competition aircraft placed third in Design, sixth in Media, tenth in Business Proposition, and 19th out of 32 teams overall.

    United KingdomMore about Toothless

This year’s team

A few of us work on the aircraft full-time. Most fit it around their studies, part-time or as a minor for credit.

All 32 of us, once the photo is taken. We haven’t had it done yet.

Plans the season and handles the budget, sponsors, partners and the competition entry.

  • Julius Karl MaierTeam Manager · Full-time
  • Miranda RogersTechnical Manager · Full-time
  • Juan FigueroaFinancial Manager · Part-time
  • Noa PauwInternal & External Manager · 30 EC minor
  • Joaquim Marques BassinelloExternal Affairs Manager · Part-time

Tells the team’s story: the photos, the social media, the design work and the brand.

  • Suleiman NajjabMarketing Manager · Part-time
  • Kristina KapperudGraphic Designer · Part-time
  • Alexander BernhardtSocial Media · Part-time
  • Hamza KhalilPhotographer · Part-time

Designs and builds the structure, including the carbon tubes we now make ourselves.

  • Yushua RuddeChief Airframe · Full-time
  • Daniil BondarenkoChief Manufacturing · Part-time
  • Mirwais AyobiEngineer · 30 EC minor
  • Gheorghe BircaEngineer · 15 EC minor
  • Max VroomansEngineer · Part-time
  • Dariusz DavidaEngineer · Part-time
  • Karim MichaelEngineer · Part-time

Picks the airfoils and sizes the wing, the tail and the motors.

  • Samuel PozdechCo-chief Aerodynamics · 30 EC minor
  • Ayumi SeidererCo-chief Aerodynamics · 15 EC minor
  • Tudor HogasEngineer · 15 EC minor
  • Adel Abdi PoorEngineer · 15 EC minor
  • Tariq AyyoubEngineer · 15 EC minor
  • Andria JairathEngineer · 30 EC minor

Does the wiring, the flight controller setup and the software around it.

  • Kilian DiescherChief Electronics · Full-time
  • Oleh BielousEngineer · Full-time
  • Gabriela NebelungEngineer · 15 EC minor
  • Marek RoqueEngineer · Part-time
  • Reinis KarklinsEngineer · Part-time
  • Arlen CroakEngineer · Part-time

Runs Dronobox, our build-a-drone workshops for students.

  • Michael MellowChief Dronobox · Full-time
  • Alek SimonianEngineer · 30 EC minor
  • Illia MirzaaliEngineer · Part-time
  • Illia KeshavarziEngineer · Part-time

The team archiveEvery team since 2018, 121 names so far.Open the archive

Sponsor the next aircraft

A student team can’t pay for an aircraft on its own. Money helps most, but materials, machine time and engineers willing to answer our questions all end up in it too.

  • Funding

    Parts, tooling, the trip to the UK and the competition entry.

  • Materials and parts

    Carbon, filament, electronics and motors that end up in the aircraft.

  • Facilities

    Workshop time, machines and somewhere to test and fly.

  • Expertise

    Advice from engineers who’ve solved the same problems before.