Drones that deliver aid.

We're students at the University of Twente. Every year a new team builds an autonomous aircraft that can fly aid to places a truck can't reach.

01 Build

We build it ourselves.

The skin is 3D printed, and this year we made our own carbon tubes as well, from prepreg cured at 100°C. Then we wire it up and fly it.

26 students, 6 departments

02 Transition

It hovers on three motors and cruises on its wing.

It takes off like a multicopter. Then the two front motors tilt forward, the CH10 wing takes the weight and the rear motor switches off. Tilting the front motors is also how it turns in a hover, so it doesn't need a fourth.

7.9 kg of thrust per motor on the test stand

03 Delivery

It drops 3 litres of water by itself.

A Pixhawk running ArduPilot flies the route. Over the target a servo opens the tank, and the water is out in under three and a half seconds.

Pixhawk · ArduPilot · LiDAR

04 Sign-off

Zephyros is aircraft number eight.

There's been one every season since 2019, each built by a different team. Zephyros brought home the Rebuild Award from the 2026 UAS Challenge.

Every year a new group of students builds an aircraft and takes it to a competition in the UK.

The competition is the IMechE UAS Challenge. Our aircraft are designed for humanitarian aid missions, and we build them in our own workshop at the University of Twente.

  • 8

    aircraft built

    one per season since 2019

  • 7

    competition awards

    at the IMechE UAS Challenge

  • 26

    students

    on the 2025–2026 team

  • 6

    departments

    airframe, aero, electronics and more

Every aircraft we've built

Each team picks up where the last one stopped, including whatever went wrong.

  1. Toothless, the 2019 aircraft

    Gen 012018–2019

    Toothless

    The founding team built Toothless, an octa-plane VTOL, and entered the UAS Challenge for the first time.

    Weight
    < 10 kg
    Span
    2.0 m
    2019 Debut Read the record
  2. VAU2, the 2020 aircraft

    Gen 022019–2020

    VAU2

    The second team worked on several aircraft projects and earned Drone Team Twente's first Innovation Award.

    Weight
    < 7 kg
    Span
    1.90 m
    2020 Innovation Award Read the record
  3. Phoenix, the 2021 aircraft

    Gen 032020–2021

    Phoenix

    The Phoenix team continued work on the hybrid VTOL layout during a largely remote competition year.

    Weight
    7 kg
    Span
    2.0 m
    2021 Most Promising Team Read the record
  4. Thunderbird, the 2022 aircraft

    Gen 042021–2022

    Thunderbird

    Thirteen students built Thunderbird, and the team also did STEM outreach that year.

    Weight
    10 kg (incl. payload)
    Span
    1.90 m
    Endurance
    20+ km Range
    2022 Media & Engagement Award Read the record
  5. Nekbeth, the 2023 aircraft

    Gen 052022–2023

    Nekbeth

    The team took Nekbeth, a fast and largely 3D-printed VTOL aircraft, to the UAS Challenge.

    2023 Competed Read the record
  6. Freebird, the 2024 aircraft

    Gen 062023–2024

    Freebird

    The team cut the motor count to four and used tilting front rotors for hover, transition, and forward flight.

    Weight
    9.5 kg
    Span
    3.0 m
    Endurance
    45 minutes
    2024 Most Promising Team Read the record
  7. Nightingale, the 2025 aircraft

    Gen 072024–2025

    Nightingale

    Nightingale completed the team's first fully autonomous competition mission and returned with two awards.

    Weight
    < 10 kg
    Span
    3.2 m
    2025 Best Design · Best Media & Engagement Read the record
  8. Zephyros, the 2026 aircraft

    Gen 082025–2026

    Zephyros

    Zephyros is a fixed-wing VTOL tricopter, and the first of our aircraft with carbon tubes we made ourselves.

    Weight
    < 10 kg
    Span
    2.8 m
    Endurance
    15+ min
    2026 Rebuild Award Read the record

Results, season by season

At the IMechE UAS Challenge the flight is only part of the score. Judges also look at the design, safety, autonomy and outreach, so some of our awards were won on the ground.

Official results
  1. 2026 Zephyros Rebuild Award

    Zephyros won the Rebuild Award and scored 356 points in total.

    BMFA Buckminster, United Kingdom The aircraft

  2. 2025 Nightingale Best Design · Best Media & Engagement

    Nightingale won Best Design and Best Media & Engagement, placed first in documentation, and finished eighth overall. It also completed our first fully autonomous competition flight and earned the highest VTOL score of the 2025 challenge.

    United Kingdom The aircraft

  3. 2024 Freebird Most Promising Team

    Freebird received the Most Promising Award for its tilting front rotors. The design reduced the motor count from five to four while retaining vertical take-off and landing.

    United Kingdom The aircraft

  4. 2023 Nekbeth Competed

    Nekbeth brought a largely 3D-printed VTOL airframe and a 120 km/h design cruise speed to the 2023 challenge.

    United Kingdom The aircraft

  5. 2022 Thunderbird Media & Engagement Award

    Thunderbird won the Media & Engagement Award for the team's work with schools and local students, and finished 17th out of 32 teams overall.

    United Kingdom The aircraft

  6. 2021 Phoenix Most Promising Team

    Phoenix received the Most Promising Team Award for its hybrid VTOL configuration, which combined fixed-wing flight with vertical take-off and landing.

    United Kingdom The aircraft

  7. 2020 VAU2 Innovation Award

    VAU2 earned the team's first competition prize: first in Innovation. It also placed third in Media, seventh in Business Proposition, and eighth in Design out of 38 teams.

    Online (38 teams, 10 countries) The aircraft

  8. 2019 Toothless Debut

    Our first competition aircraft placed third in Design, sixth in Media, tenth in Business Proposition, and 19th out of 32 teams overall.

    United Kingdom The aircraft

This year's team

26 students this season, in 6 departments. Pick one to see who's in it.

The 2025 to 2026 Drone Team Twente team on the stairs at the University of Twente
The 2025–2026 team.
The Management department

Plans the season and handles the budget, sponsors, media and the competition entry.

  • Miguel Bofil Grandes Team Manager · Full-Time
  • Walid Slimani Technical Manager · Full-Time
  • Furkan Canbolat Finance Manager · Part-Time
  • Brandon Dcruz Marketing Manager · Part-Time
  • Karl Kroski Chief External Affairs · Part-Time

Designs and builds the structure, including the carbon tubes we now make ourselves.

  • Daniel Luis Mederos Chief Airframe · Full-Time
  • George Birca Engineer · Part-Time
  • Emiel Keizers Engineer · 30 EC Minor
  • Ioannis Soulimiotis Engineer · Part-Time
  • Anis Spiridon Engineer · Part-Time
  • Daniel Simon Engineer · 30 EC Minor

Does the wiring, the flight controller setup and the software around it.

  • Xavier Taboada Chief Electronics · Full-Time
  • Justin Nguyen Engineer · 30 EC Minor
  • Andre Cuadras Diaz Engineer · 15 EC Minor
  • Elze Mazuronyte Engineer · 15 EC Minor
  • Arlen T Croak Chief Software · Part-Time
  • Yousef Hannouneh Engineer · 30 EC Minor

Picks the airfoils and sizes the wing, the tail and the motors.

  • George-Razvan Chirila Chief Aerodynamics
  • Wisang Umam Engineer · 30 EC Minor
  • Nagi Anezaki Engineer · 15 EC Minor
  • Alejandro Solis Mercado Engineer
  • Alexander Radoslavov Rachev Engineer · 15 EC Minor
  • Arthur Tyron Engineer · Part-Time

Runs Dronobox, our build-a-drone workshops for students.

  • Victor Andrei Chief Dronobox · Full-Time
  • Illia Mirzaali Engineer · Part-Time
  • Andrii Yevmenchuck Engineer · Part-Time

Turns the CAD into real parts and makes sure they fit together.

  • Victor Andrei Manufacturing · Part-Time
The team archive Every team since 2018, 89 names so far. Open the archive

Sponsor the next aircraft

We build a new aircraft every year, and we can't do it without sponsors. Money helps a lot, but so do materials, machine time and engineers who'll answer our questions.

  • Funding

    Parts, tooling, the trip to the UK and the competition entry.

  • Materials and parts

    Carbon, filament, electronics and motors that end up in the aircraft.

  • Facilities

    Workshop time, machines and somewhere to test and fly.

  • Expertise

    Advice from engineers who've solved the same problems before.